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Research

Library

Everything we publish is discoverable from one place, with enough metadata to assess usefulness at a glance.

The library is the fastest way to see what OZJF has published. Use it when you do not know the exact page yet but you know the kind of material you want. That could be a treaty explainer, a poll page, a fact-check, a methodology note, or a long report.

The filter set does two jobs. It helps ordinary readers find something useful fast. It also helps skeptical readers see how the site organizes its record. Content type, topic, geography, and review date are all visible. Those are the questions readers ask when they decide if a page is worth their time.

The metadata also points you to the kind of evidence doing the heavy lifting. A poll page should lead readers toward clear survey methods and exact question wording. Good models are AAPOR and Pew Research Center. A diplomatic page should push readers back toward the original record or a strong institutional summary. Good anchors there are the State Department’s Office of the Historian and a CRS report. The finder is a reader tool. It also makes our evidence model visible.

Research finder

Search and sort the published research record.

43 results

History Chapter2026
Ancient Foundations of Gaza

Gaza began as a Canaanite city on a trade route and then passed through Egyptian, Philistine, Israelite, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian periods.

Gaza HistoryAncient HistoryGovernance History
History Chapter2026
Gaza in the Classical World

Alexander's conquest drew Gaza into the Hellenistic world, after which Greek, Hasmonean, Roman, and Byzantine rule left political and religious layers that still matter.

Gaza HistoryClassical HistoryGovernance History
History Chapter2026
Gaza in the Modern Era

The modern Gaza story runs through the British Mandate, Egyptian administration, Israeli control after 1967, limited Palestinian self-rule, disengagement, and Hamas rule.

Gaza HistoryModern HistoryPalestinian governance
History Chapter2026
Gaza Under the Islamic Caliphates

After the Arab conquest, Gaza became part of successive caliphates ruled from outside the city, while Arabic and Islam grew more central to public life.

Gaza HistoryIslamic HistoryGovernance History
Timeline2026
History of Gaza

A chapter-by-chapter guide to who ruled Gaza, how the area changed, and why today's arguments make more sense when the chronology is clear.

Gaza HistoryGovernance HistoryIsrael Palestine History
History Chapter2026
Medieval and Ottoman Rule in Gaza

Crusader conquest, Ayyubid recovery, Mamluk control, and four centuries of Ottoman rule made Gaza a provincial city in larger regional systems.

Gaza HistoryOttoman HistoryGovernance History
Explainer2026
Recognition Is Not Legitimacy — What Rhodesia Teaches Us

A wave of countries recognizing a state does not, by itself, make that state legitimate. History has an example. Here is how Rhodesia failed the test, and why the same test applies to a Palestinian state under current leadership.

Recognition Of StatesPalestinian StatehoodRhodesia
Explainer2026
UNRWA and Hamas — What the Agency Admitted

A UN agency that employs staff members who also work for Hamas cannot be treated as neutral. Here is what UNRWA itself has admitted, what outside reviews found, and what donors did.

UnrwaUn AccountabilityOctober 7
Brief Index2026
Briefs

Briefs are where OZJF compresses a question without flattening it, giving readers the shortest version that still keeps the evidence visible.

Treaty Record2026
Camp David Accords

Camp David mattered because it separated two questions: the Egypt-Israel treaty track that worked, and the Palestinian autonomy track that never became a settled agreement.

Camp DavidLand For PeaceDiplomacy
Comparative Analysis2026
Comparative Extremism

Comparative extremism is useful only if the analogy is disciplined: primary texts first, institutional context second, and limits stated plainly.

ExtremismAntisemitismTerrorism
Explainer Index2026
Explainers

Explainers are where OZJF slows an argument down enough for a reader to understand the structure before they decide whether they agree.

Fact Check Index2026
Fact Checks

Fact checks are for recurring claims that travel fast and deserve a calm public answer tied to identifiable evidence.

Treaty Record2026
Gaza Disengagement and the Land-for-Peace Debate

Gaza disengagement belongs in the record because Israel really withdrew from inside Gaza, but it should not be confused with a treaty-based peace deal.

GazaLand For PeaceDisengagement
Explainer2026
Hamas and the Use of Civilian Infrastructure in Gaza

The strongest public record supports a narrower claim than wartime slogans usually do: Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups have repeatedly used or operated from civilian sites and dense civilian areas in Gaza. That is unlawful under the laws of war, but it does not cancel civilian protection for Gazans.

HamasGazaInternational Humanitarian Law
Explainer2026
Honest Criticism of the Netanyahu Government's Wartime Conduct

Backing Israel does not mean backing every choice of its government. This page names fair, sourced critiques of the Netanyahu coalition during the 2023 war, without buying into the UN's genocide framing.

IsraelNetanyahu GovernmentWartime Accountability
Explainer2026
IDF Civilian-Harm Mitigation Practices and Their Limits

There are two shallow ways to describe Israel's conduct in Gaza: to say the IDF takes no precautions at all, or to say warnings and legal advisers prove the campaign was lawful. The public record is more serious than either slogan.

IDFCivilian ProtectionInternational Humanitarian Law
Treaty Record2026
Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty

Jordan belongs in the lasting-peace column not because the relationship is warm, but because the treaty ended a state of war, fixed a border, and survived repeated regional shocks.

Land For PeaceJordanPeace Treaty
Treaty Record2026
Israel-Syria Separation of Forces (1974)

The 1974 Israel-Syria agreement did not create peace, but it did show that negotiated territorial separation can stabilize an active front for decades.

Land For PeaceSyriaDisengagement
Comparative Analysis2026
KKK and Hamas

This comparison is about structure and moral logic, not about pretending an American racist terror movement and an Islamist armed movement are historically identical.

ExtremismHamasKu Klux Klan
Comparative Analysis2026
KKK and Hezbollah

This comparison is narrow: it focuses on anti-Jewish terror logic and civilian targeting, while keeping Hezbollah's very different regional and military role in view.

ExtremismHezbollahKu Klux Klan
Comparative Analysis2026
KKK and the Houthis

The comparison is narrow but real: both movements normalize explicit hatred of Jews as part of public identity, even though the Houthis are a territorial armed actor and the Klan was not.

ExtremismHouthisKu Klux Klan
Treaty Record2026
Land for Peace Record

The record is not that Israel never traded land for peace. The record is that territorial compromise produced very different outcomes depending on the counterparty and the structure of the deal.

Land For PeacePeace ProcessDiplomacy
Finder2026
Legal and Diplomatic Record

The legal and diplomatic record page is where OZJF organizes the milestones, treaties, resolutions, and statecraft arguments that still shape the present debate.

Diplomacy and peace
Research article2026
Methodology

Methodology explains how OZJF researches, verifies, labels, and revises claims before they become public argument.

Research methods
Research article2026
Oslo I

Oslo I mattered because it paired mutual recognition with a five-year interim framework, not because it delivered a final peace.

Diplomacy and peaceLand For Peace
Research article2026
Oslo II

Oslo II mattered because it turned the Oslo process into a territorial and administrative map, not just a diplomatic gesture.

Diplomacy and peaceLand For Peace
Polling Index2026
Polling

Polling matters on this site because public opinion is often cited badly; this page explains how OZJF reads polls without turning them into props.

Public opinion
Research Brief2026
Religious Jewish Opposition to the State of Israel

Religious Jewish anti-Zionism is real, theologically serious, and often misunderstood. It is also a minority position within Orthodox Jewish life.

Anti ZionismOrthodox JudaismTheology
Report Index2026
Reports

Reports are for the longest arguments on the site: pages where the claim only works if the sourcing, chronology, and caveats are visible together.

Source library2026
Sources

The sources page explains which source families OZJF relies on, when they are appropriate, and why stronger sourcing matters.

Research methods
Finder2026
Terror Designations

This page separates formal legal designations from political shorthand so readers can tell what is actually designated, by whom, and under what authority.

Terrorism and extremism
Explainer2026
The Haredi Economy and Israel's Demographic Challenge

This is one of Israel's most important internal policy debates. The issue is not whether Torah study has value. It is whether the current mix of demographic growth, schooling, labor-force participation, and draft exemptions is sustainable as the Haredi share of the population rises.

IsraelHaredi SocietyLabor Market
Comparative Analysis2026
The Turner Diaries and The Thorn and the Carnation

These books are worth comparing by function: both turn siege ideology into story, but only one has a well-documented operational trail into specific acts of terror.

Extremist LiteratureRadicalizationPropaganda
Timeline Index2026
Timelines

Timelines are where OZJF tries to make sequence visible, because chronology is one of the first things polemical argument usually destroys.

Explainer2026
What the Record Shows About Textbooks Used in Gaza Schools

The key curriculum question is narrower than the old slogan version of this debate. Gaza's formal schoolbooks were largely Palestinian Authority textbooks, and UNRWA schools used the same host-country curriculum. Independent reviews have found recurring anti-Israel, antisemitic, and violence-normalizing content, but the record is more precise than 'all schools teach hate.'

EducationGazaPalestinian Authority
Research Brief2026
Why Host States Have Not Absorbed Palestinian Refugees

Host-state caution toward large-scale Palestinian absorption is rooted in history, domestic politics, and an explicit regional policy of preserving the refugee question rather than closing it.

Palestinian RefugeesJordanLebanon